8.25 × 16.5 Rim yaulimi imaphatikiza chilengedwe chonse | 8.25 × 16.5 mtsogolo kwaulimi Rick Rualveral Universal

"Kuphatikiza" ndi "okolola" ndi "mawu" amatanthauza nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana m'makina azaulimi, koma amatanthauza mitundu ina ya zida yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana pa mbewu. Tiyeni tithe kuphwanya zomwe nthawi iliyonse ikutanthauza:

1.
Wokolola wokonza, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kuphatikiza," ndi makina azaulimi osintha zinthu zopangidwa mwaluso pakukolola. Kuphatikiza timagwiritsidwa ntchito pokolola zokolola ngati mbewu (monga tirigu, barele, chimanga, ndi mpunga) ndi mafuta ena. Amaphatikiza ntchito zingapo mu makina amodzi kuti mukolole mokwanira ndi kukonza mbewu. Ntchito zoyambirira za cophatikiza ndi:

- Kudula: Makanema okhala ndi njira yodulira, nthawi zambiri mutu kapena nsanja, yomwe imadula mbewu m'munsi mwake.
- Kupunthira: Mukadula, kuphatikiza kumasiyanitsa mbewu kuchokera ku mbewu yonse (mapesi ndi ma specks) kudzera mu njira yotchedwa kupukusa.
- Kulekanitsa: Mbewuyo amalekanitsidwa ndi mankhusu ndi zinyalala zina.
- Kuyeretsa: Mbewu zotsukidwa zimasonkhanitsidwa mu thanki yosungirako pomwe mankhusu ndi udzu amatulutsidwa ngati zinyalala.

Zojambula zamakono zimakhala ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba, kuphatikizapo chitsogozo cha GPS, zowongolera zodzipangira zokha, ndi masensa, zotha kukolola bwino komanso kulondola.

2. ** Wokolola (zida zokolola): **
Mawu oti "chitsitsiro" ndi mawu ochulukirapo omwe amafotokoza makina osiyanasiyana azaulimi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potolera mbewu kapena zinthu zina zaulimi. Pomwe "kuphatikiza ma hashvester" amatanthauza makina omwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, mitundu ina ya okolola amapangidwira mbewu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo zina za zokolola zapadera zimaphatikizapo:

- ** Forage Wokolola: * Imadula ndikusonkhanitsa chakudyacho, chomwe chingasungidwe ngati silage.
- ** Wokolola thonje:
- ** Wokolola mbatata: ** Amakonda kukumba ndikusonkhanitsa mbatata kuchokera m'nthaka, kuzikanitsani ku mbewu ndikuchotsa nthaka yambiri.
- ** Khothi ya Shuga:
- ** Wokolola wa mphepo:

Mwachidule, "khwangwala" (kuphatikiza) ndi mtundu wa wokolola womwe umapangidwira kuti ukolole mbewu ndi zina zofananira pochita ntchito zingapo m'makina amodzi. Kumbali inayo, "chitsitsi" chimakhala mawu owonjezera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potola mbewu kapena zothandizira malonda, chilichonse chomwe chimapangidwira pazomera ndi ntchito zina.