8.25×16.5 rimu ya Agriculture rim Combines Universal|8.25×16.5 rimu ya Agriculture rim Harvester Universal

"Kuphatikiza" ndi "okolola" ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'makina aulimi, koma amatanthauza mitundu ya zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokolola mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tifotokoze tanthauzo la liwu lililonse:

1. **Phatikizani Wokolola (Phatikizani):**
Makina okolola, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "kuphatikiza," ndi makina aulimi omwe amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito zingapo panthawi yokolola. Zophatikiza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kukolola mbewu monga mbewu (monga tirigu, balere, chimanga, mpunga) ndi mbewu zina zamafuta. Amaphatikiza ntchito zingapo kukhala makina amodzi kuti akolole bwino ndikukonza mbewu. Ntchito zoyamba za kompositi ndi izi:

- Kudula: Zophatikiza zimakhala ndi njira yodulira, nthawi zambiri mutu kapena nsanja, yomwe imadula mbewu m'munsi mwake.
- Kupuntha: Akadula, chophatikiziracho chimalekanitsa njere ndi mbewu zina zonse (mapesi ndi mankhusu) kudzera mu njira yotchedwa kupuntha.
- Kulekanitsa: Njerezo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mankhusu ndi zinyalala zina.
- Kutsuka: Mbewu zotsukidwazo zimasonkhanitsidwa mu thanki yosungiramo pomwe mankhusu ndi udzu zimatayidwa ngati zinyalala.

Zophatikiza zamakono zili ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba, kuphatikiza chitsogozo cha GPS, zowongolera zokha, ndi masensa, kuti akwaniritse bwino ntchito yokolola komanso yolondola.

2. **Wokolola (Zida Zokolola):**
Mawu oti "wokolola" ndi mawu okulirapo omwe akuphatikiza makina osiyanasiyana aulimi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito potolera mbewu kapena zinthu zina zaulimi. Ngakhale mawu akuti "combine harvester" amatanthauza makina omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa, zokolola zina zimapangidwira mbewu ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Zitsanzo zina za okolola apadera ndi awa:

- **Wokolola Forage:** Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokolola mbewu zodyera monga udzu ndi nyemba zodyera ziweto. Imadula ndi kusonkhanitsa forage, yomwe imatha kusungidwa ngati silage.
- **Wokolola thonje:** Wapangidwa kuti azithyola thonje mwamakina m'mabotolo a zomera, kulekanitsa ulusi wa thonje ndi njere.
- **Wokolola Mbatata:** Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumba ndi kutolera mbatata m'nthaka, kuzilekanitsa ndi mbewu ndikuchotsa dothi lochulukirapo.
- **Wokolola Nzimbe:** Katswiri wokolola nzimbe podula mapesi ndikuwatolera kuti apitirize kukonzedwa.
- **Wokolola Munda Wamphesa:** Amapangidwa mwapadera kuti azikolola mphesa m'minda yamphesa, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera kuletsa kuwonongeka kwa chipatso.

Mwachidule, "chokolola chophatikiza" (kuphatikiza) ndi mtundu wa zokolola zomwe zimapangidwira kukolola mbewu ndi mbewu zina zofananira pogwira ntchito zingapo pamakina amodzi. Kumbali ina, mawu oti “wokolola” ndi mawu okulirapo omwe amaphatikiza makina osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa mbewu zosiyanasiyana kapena zinthu zaulimi, iliyonse yopangidwira mbewu ndi ntchito zina.