Kodi matayala akumigodi ndi chiyani?

Matayala a migodi ndi matayala opangidwa mwapadera kuti azinyamula makina olemera osiyanasiyana omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo ovuta kwambiri amigodi. Magalimoto amenewa akuphatikizapo koma sali okha magalimoto migodi, loaders, bulldozers, graders, scrapers, etc. Poyerekeza ndi matayala wamba uinjiniya makina, matayala migodi ayenera kukhala amphamvu kunyamula katundu, kukana kudula, kuvala kukana ndi puncture kukana kulimbana ndi zovuta, zolimba, miyala yolemera ndi mwina lakuthwa pamwamba pa misewu mu migodi.

Zofunikira zazikulu zamatayala amigodi:

Mphamvu yonyamula katundu yamphamvu kwambiri: Magalimoto amigodi nthawi zambiri amanyamula katundu wambiri, kotero kuti matayala amigodi amayenera kupirira katundu wokwera kwambiri.

Kudula bwino komanso kukana kuphulika: Miyala yakuthwa ndi miyala m'misewu ya migodi imatha kudula ndikuboola matayala mosavuta, motero matayala amigodi amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera a rabala ndi zingwe zamitundu ingapo kuti athe kukana zowonongeka izi.

Kukaniza kwabwino kwambiri: Malo ogwirira ntchito migodi ndi owopsa ndipo matayala amavalidwa kwambiri, kotero kuti mphira wopondaponda wa matayala aku migodi ali ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwambiri kuti atalikitse moyo wautumiki.

Kuyenda bwino ndi kugwiritsitsa: Misewu yokhotakhota komanso yosagwirizana imafunikira matayala kuti azigwira mwamphamvu kuti azitha kuyendetsa galimoto komanso kuyendetsa bwino ntchito. Njira yopondapo nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuti ikhale yozama komanso yokulirapo kuti ipititse patsogolo mphamvu zogwira komanso kudziyeretsa.

Mphamvu zapamwamba komanso zolimba: Matayala a migodi amafunika kuti azigwira ntchito movutikira kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero kuti mitembo yawo iyenera kukhala yamphamvu komanso yolimba.

Kutaya kwabwino kwa kutentha: Kulemera kwambiri ndi kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali kumapangitsa kuti tayala lipange kutentha kwakukulu, ndipo kutentha kwakukulu kumachepetsa kugwira ntchito ndi moyo wa tayala. Choncho, matayala a migodi amapangidwa poganizira za kutentha kwa kutentha.

Kukonzekera kwa mikhalidwe yeniyeni ya migodi: Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya migodi (monga migodi yotseguka, migodi ya pansi pa nthaka) ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito zimakhala ndi zofunikira zosiyana pakugwira ntchito kwa matayala, kotero pali matayala a migodi omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi mikhalidwe yeniyeni ya migodi.

Matayala a migodi akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu otsatirawa malinga ndi kapangidwe kawo :

Bias Ply Matayala: Zingwe za nyamayo zimakonzedwa mopingasa pa ngodya inayake. Mapangidwe ake ndi ophweka ndipo kulimba kwa nyama ndikwabwino, koma kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhala koipa ndipo ntchito yothamanga kwambiri si yabwino ngati matayala a radial.

Matayala a Radial: Zingwe za nyama zimakonzedwa pa madigiri 90 kapena pafupi ndi madigiri 90 kupita kumayendedwe a tayala, ndipo lamba wa lamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu. Matayala a radial amakhala ndi kukhazikika kogwira bwino, kukana kuvala, kutaya kutentha komanso kuchepa kwamafuta. Pakalipano, matayala ambiri otayira migodi ndi matayala ozungulira.

Matayala Olimba: Thupi la matayala ndi lolimba ndipo silifuna kukwera kwa mitengo. Imakhala ndi kukana kwambiri pakubowola, koma kufooka kolimba. Ndi oyenera madera migodi ndi otsika liwiro, katundu katundu ndi lathyathyathya msewu pamwamba.

Mwachidule, matayala a migodi ndi nthambi yofunikira kwambiri ya matayala a injiniya wamakina. Amapangidwa ndi kupangidwa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera za malo ogwirira ntchito kwambiri migodi ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zida zamigodi zikuyenda bwino komanso zotetezeka.

M'malo ovuta kwambiri ogwirira ntchito monga migodi, matayala amigodi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi zitsulo zamigodi zomwe zimatha kupirira katundu waukulu ndi zovuta kuti zitsimikizire kuti magalimoto akuyenda bwino komanso otetezeka.

HYWG ndi wopanga komanso wopanga magudumu aku China No.1, komanso katswiri wotsogola padziko lonse lapansi pakupanga ndi kupanga zigawo za ma rimu. Zogulitsa zonse zimapangidwa ndikupangidwa motsatira miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri.

Tili ndi gulu lofufuza ndi chitukuko lopangidwa ndi akatswiri akuluakulu ndi akatswiri aukadaulo, omwe amayang'ana kwambiri kafukufuku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito umisiri wamakono kuti apitirizebe kukhala otsogola pantchitoyi. Takhazikitsa dongosolo lathunthu lautumiki pambuyo pogulitsa kuti tipereke chithandizo chanthawi yake komanso chothandiza chaukadaulo komanso kukonza zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa kuti tiwonetsetse kuti makasitomala ali ndi chidziwitso chosavuta pakagwiritsidwe ntchito. Tili ndi zaka zopitilira 20 zopanga ma gudumu.

Mapiritsi a migodi amatha kugawidwa m'malire amodzi, ma rimu amitundu yambiri ndi ma flange malinga ndi kapangidwe kawo ndi njira yoyika.

Mphepete mwachidutswa chimodzi : kapangidwe kosavuta, mphamvu yayikulu, yoyenera magalimoto ang'onoang'ono komanso apakatikati.

Mipikisano yamagulu ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zigawo zambiri monga m'mphepete mwazitsulo, mphete ya loko, mphete yosungira, ndi zina zotero, ndipo ndi yabwino kwa magalimoto akuluakulu a migodi ndi zonyamula katundu, ndi zina zotero.

Mphepete mwa Flange : Mphepete mwa nthitiyo imagwirizanitsidwa ndi nthiti kupyolera mu ma flanges ndi ma bolts, kupereka kugwirizanitsa kodalirika komanso mphamvu zonyamula katundu, zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri m'magalimoto akuluakulu amigodi.

Malirewa amatha kugwira ntchito m'malo ovuta ngati migodi, ndi zabwino izi:

1. Mphamvu zapamwamba ndi mphamvu zonyamula katundu: Mipiringidzo ya migodi imapangidwa ndi zitsulo zamphamvu kwambiri ndipo amapangidwa mwapadera ndi kulimbikitsidwa kuti athe kupirira katundu wamkulu wofalitsidwa ndi matayala a migodi.

2. Kukhalitsa: Kukhudzidwa, kutulutsa ndi dzimbiri m'malo amigodi kumapangitsa kuti mkomberowo ukhale wolimba kwambiri. Mphepete mwa migodi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zida zokulirapo komanso mankhwala apadera othana ndi izi.

3. Kukula kolondola ndi kokwanira: Kukula ndi mawonekedwe a mkombero ayenera kugwirizana bwino ndi tayala la migodi kuti atsimikizire kuyika kolondola ndi mphamvu ya yunifolomu ya tayala, ndi kupewa mavuto monga kutsetsereka kwa tayala ndi debonding.

4. Makina otsekera odalirika (amitundu ina ya nthiti): Mapiritsi ena a migodi, makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto akuluakulu oyendetsa migodi, angagwiritse ntchito njira zapadera zokhoma (monga kukwera kwa flange kapena ma rimu amitundu yambiri) kuti atsimikizire kuti tayalalo likulumikizidwa motetezeka pansi pa ntchito zovuta kwambiri.

5. Kuganizira za kutentha kwa kutentha: Mofanana ndi matayala a migodi, mapangidwe a ma rimu adzatengeranso kutentha kwa kutentha kuti athetse kutentha komwe kumabwera chifukwa cha braking ndi matayala.

Sitimangopanga zingwe zamagalimoto a migodi, komanso timakhala ndi zida zambiri zamafakitale, nthiti za forklift, zida zamakina omanga, zingwe zaulimi ndi zida zina zam'mphepete ndi matayala. Ndife ogulitsa mphete zoyambira ku China za Volvo, Caterpillar, Liebherr, John Deere, Huddig ndi mitundu ina yodziwika bwino.

Zotsatirazi ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana a marimu omwe kampani yathu imatha kupanga m'magawo osiyanasiyana:

Kukula kwa makina a engineering:

Kukula kwa mkombero wanga:

Kukula kwa rimu la Forklift:

Miyeso yamagalimoto a mafakitale:

Kukula kwa rimu la makina aulimi:

Zogulitsa zathu ndizapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.