Kodi zigawo zikuluzikulu za chonyamulira magudumu ndi chiyani?

Chojambulira magudumu ndi zida zolemetsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana pomanga, migodi ndi ntchito zosuntha nthaka. Amapangidwa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito monga fosholo, kukweza ndi kusuntha zinthu. Zigawo zake zazikulu zili ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

1. Injini

Ntchito: Amapereka mphamvu ndipo ndiye gwero lamphamvu lachonyamula, nthawi zambiri injini ya dizilo.
Mawonekedwe: Zonyamula magudumu zimakhala ndi injini zamphamvu zokwera pamahatchi kuti zitsimikizire kutulutsa mphamvu zokwanira pakunyamula katundu wolemetsa.

2. Kupatsirana

Ntchito: Udindo wotumiza mphamvu ya injini kumawilo ndikuwongolera kuthamanga kwagalimoto ndi kutulutsa kwa torque.
Mawonekedwe: Kutumiza kwadzidzidzi kapena kwa theka-odziwikiratu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti akwaniritse kugawa kwamagetsi koyenera pansi pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yogwirira ntchito. Kuphatikizira kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo magiya, kotero kuti chojambulira chikhoza kupita patsogolo ndi kumbuyo mosinthasintha.

3. Yendetsani chitsulo

Ntchito: Lumikizani mawilo ndikutumiza ndikutumiza mphamvu kumawilo kuti muyendetse galimotoyo.
Ma axles: Ma axles akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi katundu wolemetsa, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza maloko osiyana ndi ntchito zochepa zotsetsereka kuti apititse patsogolo kuyenda komanso kudutsa m'malo ovuta kapena matope.

4. Dongosolo la Hydraulic

Ntchito: Sinthani kayendedwe ka ndowa, boom ndi magawo ena. Dongosolo la hydraulic limapereka mphamvu zamakina zomwe zimafunidwa ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a chojambulira kudzera pamapampu, ma hydraulic silinda ndi ma valve.
Zigawo zazikulu:
Pampu ya Hydraulic: Imatulutsa kuthamanga kwamafuta a hydraulic.
Silinda ya Hydraulic: Imayendetsa kukwera, kugwa, kupendekeka ndi mayendedwe ena a boom, ndowa ndi mbali zina.
Valavu ya Hydraulic: Imawongolera kayendedwe ka mafuta a hydraulic ndikuwongolera bwino kayendedwe ka magawo.
Mawonekedwe: Makina othamanga kwambiri a hydraulic amatha kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yake ndi yolondola komanso yothandiza.

5. Chidebe

Ntchito: Kukweza, kunyamula ndi kutsitsa zida ndiye zida zogwirira ntchito zapakhomo.
Mawonekedwe: Zidebe zimakhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zosowa za opareshoni, kuphatikiza ndowa zokhazikika, zidebe zotayira m'mbali, ndowa zamwala, ndi zina zambiri. Zitha kupindika ndikupendekeka kutsitsa zida.

6. Boma

Ntchito: Lumikizani chidebecho ndi thupi lagalimoto ndikuchita zokweza ndikukanikizira kudzera mumagetsi a hydraulic.
Mawonekedwe: Boom nthawi zambiri imakhala yopangidwa ndi magawo awiri, yomwe imatha kupereka kutalika kokwanira kokweza ndi kutalika kwa mkono kuti zitsimikizire kuti chonyamula chikhoza kugwira ntchito pamalo okwera monga magalimoto ndi milu.

7. Cab

Ntchito: Perekani malo ogwirira ntchito omasuka komanso otetezeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, ndikuwongolera chotsitsa kudzera pazida zosiyanasiyana zowongolera.
Mawonekedwe: Okhala ndi zida zowongolera monga zokometsera ndi zopondaponda zowongolera ma hydraulic system, kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa ndowa.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zoziziritsa mpweya, mpando mantha mayamwidwe dongosolo, etc. kusintha chitonthozo cha woyendetsa. Malo ambiri owonera, okhala ndi magalasi owonera kumbuyo kapena makina a kamera kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha ntchito.

8. Chimango

Ntchito: Perekani chithandizo chothandizira zonyamula magudumu, ndipo ndiye maziko oyika zinthu monga injini, ma gearbox, ndi ma hydraulic system.
Mawonekedwe: Nthawi zambiri chimangocho chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri, chomwe chimatha kupirira katundu ndi zovuta zamakina, ndipo chimakhala ndi kukana kwabwino kwa torsion kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kwagalimoto poyendetsa pamtunda.

9. Magudumu ndi matayala

Ntchito: Thandizani kulemera kwa galimoto ndikupangitsa kuti wonyamula katundu aziyenda m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Mawonekedwe: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matayala otambalala a pneumatic kuti azitha kugwira bwino komanso kupindika.
Mitundu ya matayala ili ndi zosankha zosiyanasiyana kutengera malo ogwirira ntchito, monga matayala wamba, matayala amatope, matayala amiyala, ndi zina zambiri.

10. Mabuleki dongosolo

Ntchito: Perekani ntchito ya braking ya galimoto kuti muwonetsetse kuyimitsidwa kotetezedwa ndi kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono.
Zofunika: Gwiritsani ntchito ma hydraulic kapena pneumatic braking system, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza mabuleki ndi mabuleki oimika magalimoto, kuwonetsetsa kuti galimoto ili yotetezeka m'malo otsetsereka kapena malo oopsa.

11. Dongosolo lowongolera

Ntchito: Yang'anirani njira ya chonyamulira kuti galimotoyo itembenuke ndikuyenda bwino.
Zomwe Zilipo: Oyendetsa magudumu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chiwongolero chodziwika bwino, ndiko kuti, pakati pa thupi la galimoto amatchulidwa, kotero kuti galimotoyo imatha kutembenuka mosinthasintha pamalo opapatiza.
Chiwongolerocho chimayendetsedwa ndi hydraulic system kuti ipereke chiwongolero cholondola.

12. Njira yamagetsi

Ntchito: Perekani thandizo lamagetsi pakuwunikira, zida, kuwongolera zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri zagalimoto yonse.
Zigawo zazikulu: batire, jenereta, wowongolera, kuwala, gulu la zida, etc.
Mawonekedwe: Kuwongolera kwamagetsi amagetsi amakono ndizovuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zida za digito, dongosolo lodziwira matenda, etc., lomwe ndi losavuta kugwira ntchito ndi kukonza.

13. Dongosolo lozizira

Ntchito: Chotsani kutentha kwa injini ndi ma hydraulic system kuti muwonetsetse kuti galimotoyo sichitha kutenthedwa ikagwira ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Mawonekedwe: Kuphatikizira kuzizira kozizira, thanki yamadzi, radiator yamafuta a hydraulic, ndi zina zambiri, kuti injini ndi ma hydraulic system asatenthedwe bwino.

14. Zothandizira

Ntchito: Perekani ntchito zambiri zonyamula katundu, monga kukumba, compaction, kuchotsa chipale chofewa, etc.
Chalk wamba: mafoloko, grabs, mafosholo kuchotsa chipale chofewa, nyundo breaker, etc.
Mawonekedwe: Kupyolera mu dongosolo losintha mofulumira, chojambuliracho chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta pansi pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito kuti ntchito ikhale yabwino.
Zigawo zazikuluzikuluzi zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti chonyamula magudumu chizigwira ntchito moyenera pansi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito komanso kukhala ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito zamphamvu, zonyamula ndi zoyendetsa.
Kampani yathu ili ndi zaka zopitilira 20 pakupanga ndi kupanga ma wheel loader. Zotsatirazi ndi zina mwa makulidwe a ma rim loader omwe titha kupanga

Chojambulira magudumu	14.00-25
Chojambulira magudumu	17.00-25
Chojambulira magudumu	19.50-25
Chojambulira magudumu	22.00-25
Chojambulira magudumu	24.00-25
Chojambulira magudumu	25.00-25
Chojambulira magudumu	24.00-29
Chojambulira magudumu	25.00-29
Chojambulira magudumu	27.00-29
Chojambulira magudumu	DW25x28

Malimu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponyamula magudumu nthawi zambiri amakhala ma rimu apadera pamakina omanga. Malirewa amapangidwa molingana ndi malo ogwirira ntchito komanso zosowa za chojambulira ndipo ali ndi mitundu ikuluikulu iyi:

1. Mkombero wachigawo chimodzi

Mphepete mwachitsulo chimodzi ndi yofala kwambiri yokhala ndi dongosolo losavuta. Amapangidwa ndi mbale yonse yachitsulo popondaponda ndi kuwotcherera. Mkombero uwu ndi wopepuka ndipo ndi woyenera kunyamula magudumu ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati. Ndi yosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza.

2. Mkombero wamitundu yambiri

Mipikisano yamitundu yambiri imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza thupi la m'mphepete, mphete yosungira ndi mphete yotsekera. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti kukhale kosavuta kuchotsa ndi kusintha matayala, makamaka onyamula katundu wamkulu kapena pamene matayala amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi. Malire amitundu yambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina akuluakulu komanso olemera kwambiri chifukwa amakhala ndi mphamvu zonyamula katundu komanso kulimba.

3. Mkombero wokhoma mphete

Mphepete mwa mphete yotsekera imakhala ndi mphete yapadera yotsekera kuti ikonze tayala ikayikidwa. Mapangidwe ake ndi kukonza bwino tayala ndikuletsa tayala kuti lisasunthike kapena kugwa pansi pa katundu wolemera. Mkombero uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ponyamula katundu wolemetsa pansi pamikhalidwe yogwira ntchito kwambiri ndipo imatha kupirira katundu wamkulu komanso mphamvu zowononga.

4. Gawani mizati

Mapiritsi ogawanika amakhala ndi magawo awiri kapena kupitilira apo, omwe ndi abwino kukonzanso kapena kusinthidwa popanda kuchotsa tayala. Mapangidwe azitsulo zogawanika amachepetsa zovuta ndi nthawi ya disassembly ndi kusonkhana, kumapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yabwino, ndipo imakhala yoyenera kwambiri pazida zazikulu.

Zida ndi makulidwe

Ma rimu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti akadali ndi kukhazikika bwino komanso kukana kwamphamvu pansi pazovuta zogwirira ntchito. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma wheel loader imagwiritsa ntchito makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Miyeso yodziwika bwino imayambira mainchesi 18 mpaka mainchesi 36, koma zonyamula zazikulu zitha kugwiritsa ntchito marimu akulu.

Mawonekedwe:

Kuvala mwamphamvu komanso kukana dzimbiri kuti zigwirizane ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ovuta.
Kuthekera kwakukulu konyamula katundu kuonetsetsa bata ndi chitetezo pansi pa katundu wolemetsa.
Kukana kwamphamvu kuti muthane ndi kugwedezeka komwe kumachitika pafupipafupi komanso kugwedezeka komwe ma loader amakumana nawo pamalo omangira ovuta.
Mapangidwe apadera a mpenderowa ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi mafelemu a magalimoto wamba kuti akwaniritse zosowa zapadera zamakina omanga pansi pa katundu wambiri komanso zovuta zogwirira ntchito.
Ma rimu a 19.50-25/2.5 omwe timapereka kwa JCB wheel loaders achita bwino m'munda ndipo azindikiridwa ndi makasitomala.