OTR ndiye chidule cha Off-The-Road, kutanthauza "kuchoka panjira" kapena "kuchokera panjira". Matayala ndi zida za OTR zimapangidwira makamaka malo omwe sakuyenda m'misewu wamba, kuphatikiza migodi, miyala, malo omanga, nkhalango, etc. kulimbana nawo.
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito matayala a OTR ndi awa:
1. Migodi ndi miyala:
Gwiritsani ntchito magalimoto akuluakulu amigodi, zonyamula katundu, zofukula, ndi zina zotero kukumba ndi kunyamula mchere ndi miyala.
2. Zomangamanga ndi zomangamanga:
Kuphatikizapo ma bulldozers, scrapers, rollers ndi zida zina zogwirira ntchito pansi ndi zomangamanga kumalo omanga.
3. Zankhalango ndi ulimi:
Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera za nkhalango ndi mathirakitala akuluakulu pakudula nkhalango ndi ntchito zazikulu zaminda.
4. Ntchito zamafakitale ndi madoko:
Gwiritsani ntchito ma cranes akuluakulu, ma forklift, ndi zina zambiri kuti musunthire katundu wolemera m'madoko, malo osungiramo zinthu ndi malo ena ogulitsa.
Mawonekedwe a matayala a OTR:
Kulemera kwakukulu kwa katundu: wokhoza kupirira kulemera kwa zipangizo zolemera ndi katundu wodzaza.
Abrasion and puncture resistance: oyenera kuthana ndi zovuta monga miyala ndi zinthu zakuthwa, ndipo amatha kukana kuphulika kwa zinthu zakuthwa monga miyala, zidutswa zachitsulo, ndi zina zambiri.
Chitsanzo chakuya ndi mapangidwe apadera: perekani kugwedezeka kwabwino ndi kukhazikika, kupewa kutsetsereka ndi rollover, ndikusintha kukhala matope, ofewa kapena osagwirizana.
Kapangidwe kolimba: kuphatikiza matayala okondera ndi matayala ozungulira kuti agwirizane ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, otha kupirira kulemedwa kwambiri komanso zovuta zogwirira ntchito.
Makulidwe angapo ndi mitundu: oyenera zida zolemetsa zosiyanasiyana monga zonyamula, ma bulldozer, magalimoto oyendetsa migodi, ndi zina zambiri.
Malire a OTR (Off-The-Road Rim) amatanthawuza ma rimu (mawilo) opangidwira matayala a OTR kuti azithandizira ndi kukonza matayala ndikupereka chithandizo chofunikira pazida zolemetsa zogwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa msewu. Mapiritsi a OTR amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zamigodi, makina omanga, makina aulimi ndi magalimoto ena akuluakulu amakampani. Malirewa ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira komanso kulimba kuti athe kulimbana ndi malo ovuta omwe amagwira ntchito komanso katundu wolemetsa.
Nthawi zambiri, OTR imaphatikizapo zida zingapo zapadera ndi matayala opangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito komanso chitetezo m'malo ovuta, opanda msewu. Matayalawa amapangidwa makamaka kuti azigwira ntchito movutikira ndipo amapereka kulimba komanso kuchita bwino.
Kuyambira 2021, TRACTION yakhala ikuthandizira ma OEM aku Russia. Ma rimu a TRACTION adatsimikiziridwa molimbika ndi kasitomala wa OEM. Tsopano mumsika waku Russia (ndi Belarus ndi Kazakhstan), ma rims a TRACTION adaphimba mafakitale, ulimi, migodi, zida zomangira ndi madera ena. TRACTION ili ndi mabwenzi ambiri okhulupirika ku Russia.
Nthawi yomweyo, timaperekanso matayala a OTR pamsika waku Russia. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zofuna za msika wa matayala olimba a mainchesi 20 ndi 25, TRACTION inapanga mtundu wake wa matayala olimba mu 2023. Kampani yathu ndi imodzi mwa makampani ochepa omwe amapanga ma rimu ndi matayala olimba, ndipo amatha kupereka matayala + rim msonkhano zothetsera.
Timapanganso ma rimu ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana m'munda wamigodi komwe matayala a OTR amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pakati pawo, ma rimu a 19.50-49/4.0 operekedwa ndi kampani yathu pamagalimoto otayira migodi a CAT 777 azindikirika ndi makasitomala. 19.50-49 / 4.0 rim ndi 5PC kapangidwe ka matayala a TL ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambirimagalimoto otayira migodi.
Galimoto yotayira ya Caterpillar CAT 777 ndi galimoto yodziwika bwino ya migodi (Rigid Dump Truck), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mumigodi, miyala ndi ntchito zazikulu zoyendetsa nthaka. Magalimoto otayira a CAT 777 ndi otchuka chifukwa chokhazikika, kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kutsika mtengo.
Zina zazikulu zagalimoto yotaya CAT 777:
1. Injini yogwira ntchito kwambiri:
CAT 777 ili ndi injini ya dizilo ya Caterpillar (nthawi zambiri Cat C32 ACERT ™), yomwe ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri, yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imapereka mphamvu zabwino kwambiri komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwamafuta, yoyenera kugwira ntchito mosalekeza pansi pazambiri.
2. Kulemera kwakukulu:
Kuchulukitsitsa kochulukira kwagalimoto yotaya CAT 777 nthawi zambiri kumakhala pafupifupi matani 90 (pafupifupi matani 98 aafupi). Mphamvu yonyamula katundu imeneyi imathandiza kuti zizitha kusuntha zinthu zambiri panthawi yochepa komanso kupititsa patsogolo ntchito.
3. Mapangidwe a chimango champhamvu:
Chitsulo chachitsulo champhamvu kwambiri ndi dongosolo loyimitsidwa limatsimikizira kuti galimotoyo imatha kupirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali pansi pa katundu wolemetsa komanso malo ovuta. Chomangira chake chokhazikika chimapereka mphamvu zamapangidwe abwino komanso kukhazikika, zoyenera kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri m'migodi ndi miyala.
4. Njira yoyimitsidwa mwaukadaulo:
Wokhala ndi makina oyimitsidwa apamwamba kwambiri a hydraulic kuti achepetse mabampu, kuwongolera chitonthozo cha oyendetsa, komanso kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa katundu, kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wagalimoto ndi zigawo zake.
5. Makina oyendetsa bwino:
Gwiritsani ntchito mabuleki a disk oziziritsidwa ndi mafuta (mabuleki omizidwa ndi mafuta ambiri) kuti mupereke magwiridwe antchito odalirika komanso moyo wautali wautumiki, makamaka oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakutsika kwanthawi yayitali kapena kulemedwa kwambiri.
6. Malo oyendetsera oyendetsa:
Mapangidwe a cab amayang'ana pa ergonomics, kupereka mawonekedwe abwino, mipando yabwino komanso mawonekedwe owongolera. Mtundu wamakono wa CAT 777 ulinso ndi zowonetsera zapamwamba komanso machitidwe owongolera magalimoto, zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuwona momwe magalimoto amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito.
7. Kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo wapamwamba:
M'badwo watsopano wa magalimoto otayira a CAT 777 uli ndi matekinoloje osiyanasiyana apamwamba monga Vehicle Health Monitoring System (VIMS™), makina opangira mafuta okha, kutsatira GPS ndi chithandizo chakutali kuti apititse patsogolo magwiridwe antchito ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe.
Kodi njira yogwirira ntchito yagalimoto yotayira migodi ndi yotani?
Mfundo yogwirira ntchito yagalimoto yotayira migodi imakhudzanso kuphatikizika kwamagetsi amagetsi, makina otumizira, braking system ndi hydraulic system, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula ndikutaya zinthu zambiri (monga ore, malasha, mchenga ndi miyala, etc. .) m’migodi, m’makwalala ndi ntchito zazikulu zosuntha nthaka. Zotsatirazi ndi mbali zazikulu za momwe galimoto yotayira migodi imagwirira ntchito:
1. Dongosolo lamagetsi:
Injini: Magalimoto otayira migodi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi injini ya dizilo yamphamvu kwambiri, yomwe imapereka gwero lalikulu lagalimoto. Injiniyo imatembenuza mphamvu ya kutentha yomwe imapangidwa powotcha dizilo kukhala mphamvu yamakina ndikuyendetsa njira yopatsira galimotoyo kudzera mu crankshaft.
2. Njira yotumizira:
Gearbox (kutumiza): Bokosi la giya limasamutsa mphamvu ya injini kupita ku axle kudzera pa seti ya giya, kusintha ubale pakati pa liwiro la injini ndi liwiro lagalimoto. Magalimoto otayira migodi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotengera zokha kapena zodziwikiratu kuti zigwirizane ndi liwiro komanso katundu wosiyanasiyana.
Shaft yoyendetsa ndi masiyanidwe: Shaft yoyendetsa imatumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku gearbox kupita ku axle yakumbuyo, ndipo kusiyanitsa kwa exle yakumbuyo kumagawira mphamvu kumawilo akumbuyo kuwonetsetsa kuti mawilo akumanzere ndi kumanja amatha kuzungulira paokha akatembenuka kapena pamtunda wosagwirizana.
3. Njira yoyimitsa:
Chipangizo choyimitsidwa: Magalimoto otayira migodi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makina oyimitsidwa a hydraulic kapena ma pneumatic suspension system, omwe amatha kuyamwa bwino pakuyendetsa, kuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto pamalo osagwirizana komanso chitonthozo cha woyendetsa.
4. Mabuleki:
Mabuleki ogwira ntchito ndi mabuleki adzidzidzi: Magalimoto otayira migodi amakhala ndi ma braking system amphamvu, kuphatikiza ma hydraulic brakes kapena pneumatic brakes, ndi mafuta atazira mabuleki a multi-disc kuti apereke mphamvu yodalirika. Dongosolo la brake ladzidzidzi limatsimikizira kuti galimotoyo imatha kuyimitsa mwachangu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi.
Mabuleki othandizira (mabuleki a injini, retarder): Mabuleki a injini akamayendetsa nthawi yayitali, mabuleki a injini kapena ma hydraulic retarder amatha kuchepetsa kutha kwa ma brake disc, kupewa kutenthedwa, ndikuwonjezera chitetezo.
5. Dongosolo lowongolera:
Makina owongolera a Hydraulic: Magalimoto otayira migodi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito ma hydraulic power chiwongolero, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mapampu a hydraulic ndi masilinda owongolera amawongolera chiwongolero cha mawilo akutsogolo. Dongosolo lowongolera ma hydraulic limatha kukhalabe ndi chiwongolero chosalala komanso chopepuka pamene galimotoyo yadzaza kwambiri.
6. Dongosolo la Hydraulic:
Lifting system: Bokosi lonyamula katundu lagalimoto yotayira migodi limakwezedwa ndi silinda ya hydraulic kuti ikwaniritse ntchito yotaya. Pampu ya hydraulic imapereka mafuta othamanga kwambiri a hydraulic kukankhira silinda ya hydraulic kuti ikweze bokosi lonyamula katundu kumalo enaake, kuti zida zonyamulidwa zitha kutsika mu bokosi lonyamula katundu pansi pa mphamvu yokoka.
7. Dongosolo loyendetsa galimoto:
Mawonekedwe a makina a Human-machine (HMI): Cab ili ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito ndi kuyang'anira, monga chiwongolero, chiwongolero chokwera, chonyamulira ma brake, lever ya giya ndi dashboard. Magalimoto amakono otayira migodi amaphatikizanso makina owongolera digito ndikuwonetsa zowonera kuti zithandizire oyendetsa kuwunika momwe magalimoto alili munthawi yeniyeni (monga kutentha kwa injini, kuthamanga kwamafuta, kukakamiza kwa hydraulic system, ndi zina).
8. Njira yogwirira ntchito:
Mayendedwe abwinobwino:
1. Kuyambitsa injini: Woyendetsa galimotoyo amayambitsa injini ndikutumiza mphamvu kumagudumu kudzera mu njira yotumizira kuti ayambe kuyendetsa.
2. Kuyendetsa ndi chiwongolero: Woyendetsa galimoto amayendetsa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake.
Potsegula ndi mayendedwe:
3. Zida zopatsira: Nthawi zambiri, zofukula, zopatsira kapena zida zonyamulira zida (monga ore, earthwork, etc.) m'bokosi lonyamula katundu lagalimoto yotayira migodi.
4. Mayendedwe: Galimoto yotaya katundu ikadzadzaza ndi zipangizo, dalaivala amayendetsa galimotoyo kupita kumalo otsitsa. Poyenda, galimotoyo imagwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwake ndi matayala akuluakulu kuti atenge kusakhazikika kwa nthaka kuti atsimikizire kuyendetsa bwino.
Gawo lotsitsa:
5. Kufika pamalo otsikira: Pambuyo pofika pamalo otsitsa, woyendetsa amasintha kupita kumalo osalowerera kapena oimika magalimoto.
6. Kukweza bokosi la katundu: Woyendetsa galimotoyo amayambitsa makina a hydraulic ndikugwiritsa ntchito hydraulic control lever, ndipo hydraulic cylinder imakankhira bokosi la katundu kumalo enaake.
7. Zida zotayira: Zidazi zimangotuluka m'bokosi lonyamula katundu pansi pa mphamvu yokoka, ndikumaliza ntchito yotsitsa.
Bwererani kumalo otsegulira:
8. Ikani pansi bokosi lonyamulira katundu: Woyendetsa katunduyo amabwezeretsa bokosi la katundu pamalo abwino, amaonetsetsa kuti latsekedwa bwino, ndipo galimotoyo imabwereranso kumalo onyamula katundu kukonzekera ulendo wotsatira.
9. Kuchita mwanzeru ndi makina:
Magalimoto amakono otayira migodi amakhala ndi zida zanzeru komanso zodzipangira okha, monga makina oyendetsa okha, magwiridwe antchito akutali, ndi njira zowunikira zaumoyo wamagalimoto (VIMS), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zizikhala bwino komanso chitetezo komanso kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha zolakwika za anthu.
Machitidwewa ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito zamagalimoto otayira migodi zimayenderana kuti zitsimikizire kuti zitha kugwira ntchito zonyamula katundu wolemera moyenera komanso motetezeka m'malo ovuta.
Zotsatirazi ndi kukula kwa magalimoto otayira migodi omwe titha kupanga.
| Galimoto yotaya migodi | 10.00-20 |
| Galimoto yotaya migodi | 14.00-20 |
| Galimoto yotaya migodi | 10.00-24 |
| Galimoto yotaya migodi | 10.00-25 |
| Galimoto yotaya migodi | 11.25-25 |
| Galimoto yotaya migodi | 13.00-25 |
Kampani yathu imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi magawo a migodi, ma forklift rims, ma rimu amakampani, ma rimu aulimi, zida zina zam'mphepete ndi matayala.
Zotsatirazi ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana a marimu omwe kampani yathu imatha kupanga m'magawo osiyanasiyana:
Kukula kwamakina aukadaulo: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 10.00-25, 11.25-25, 12.00-25, 20-10-10, 20-13, 20-13. 25, 19.50-25, 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 13.00-33
Kukula kwamigodi: 22.00-25, 24.00-25 , 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 28.00-33, 16.00-25, 30-30-305, 30-30. 49 , 24.00-51, 40.00-51, 29.00-57, 32.00-57, 41.00-63, 44.00-63,
Makulidwe a Forklift ndi: 3.00-8, 4.33-8, 4.00-9, 6.00-9, 5.00-10, 6.50-10, 5.00-12, 8.00-12, 4.50-15, 5.50-15-00-15, 5. 15, 8.00-15, 9.75-15, 11.00-15, 11.25-25, 13.00-25, 13.00-33,
Mapiri a Mafakitale Ndiwo: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.52-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-24, 7.22. .5, 9x15.3, 9x18, 11x18, 13x24, 14x24, DW14x24, DW15x24, DW16x26, DW25x26, W14x28 , DW15x28, DW25x28
Kukula kwamakina aulimi ndi: 5.00x16, 5.5x16, 6.00-16, 9x15.3, 8LBx15, 10LBx15, 13x15.5, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9x18x18, W.8x18, W W7x20, W11x20, W10x24, W12x24, 15x24, 18x24, DW18Lx24, DW16x26, DW20x26, W10x28, 14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28, DW3x16x30, DW14x30, DW8 x42, DD18Lx42, DW23Bx42, W8x44, W13x46, 10x48, W12x48
Zogulitsa zathu zili ndi mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-09-2024